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Nieuwmarkt / New Market
DutchAmsterdam.nl — The Nieuwmarkt is one of Amsterdam’s most popular squares.
Over 20 cafés and coffeeshops line Nieuwmarkt, most with outdoor terraces.
The square is also home to a Saturday market, as well as various activities.
While the Nieuwmarkt borders the Red Light District, it has a family-safe atmosphere — with no red lights or related businesses in evidence.
The square is also on the outskirts of Amsterdam’s Chinatown. The views are typically Amsterdam, though: a mixture of old and new — from the beautiful centuries old gabled houses to the modern structure of a retirement home, and from the castle-like former city gate to the Gaudi-like furniture facing the water of the Kloverniersburgwal.
De Waag / Weighing House
The square is dominated by De Waag, the former Sint Antoniespoort — St. Anthony’s Gate, which used to be part of the Medieval defense walls built in 1481. Further north that wall included the Schreierstoren.
The castle-like building carries the oldest gable stone in Amsterdam. It reads, On 28 April 1488 the first stone of this gate was laid.
The Waag lost its defensive function in the early 17th century, when the walls were demolished. The moat around the building was filled in and the ground level raised.
The building was subsequently converted into a weighing house (Waag = weighing scales), meant to take the pressure off of the weighing house at Dam Square, which has become too small for the flow of goods coming into the city.
A portion of the Kloverniersburgwal canal to the south of the building was also filled in, thus creating enough space for a market. This market was initially called Sint Antoniespoortmarkt.
Small merchant ships and other vessels — which ferried goods from larger boats anchored in the nearby harbor — would sail up de Geldersekade.
Once unloaded the goods were weighed and then either sold at what Amsterdam locals referred to as the ‘new market’ (new market; now Niewmarkt), or distributed to warehouses.
Anchors and artillery from nearby shipyards were also weighed at the De Waag.
Guilds and Rembrandt
The upper floors of the building housed four guilds, catering to painters, masons, surgeons and smiths. Each guild had its own entrance tower.
In the Theatrum Anatonicum surgeons would dissect bodies during their anatomy lessons. In 1632, Rembrant van Rijn was commissioned to paint the surgeons during their annual public dissection — which was open to paying members of the public. The body to be used at this event had to be that of an executed criminal.
While Rembrandt, 26, at the time already worked for well-off customers, the resulting painting — The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp
— made his name.
The guilds were dissolved around 1795, and the building later housed a fire brigade and two museums. Both the Jewish Historical Museum and the Amsterdam Historical Museum got their start in this building.
In 1990 De Waag was handed over to a foundation that, fortunately, went bankrupt before it could fully carry out its plan to partially destroy the building in order to make room for an addition designed by Philippe Starck.
Amsterdam’s citizens were eventually able to convince city council not to squander the historic building.
De Waag was restored. It now houses the Waag Society, as well as Restaurant-Café In De Waag
The neighborhood south of the square used to have a high concentration of Jews, earning the city the nickname “Jerusalem of the North.” During the Second World War, Nazi soldiers used the Nieuwmarkt as a collection point for Jews who had been rounded up to be sent to Germany’s concentration camps.
In the Seventies the Nieuwmarkt neighborhood saw heavy rioting when the city demolished many houses to make way for a the metro. A highway had also been planned to run through the neighborhood. (Amsterdam’s politicians and civil servants tend to be rather destructive…).
While the metro was eventually built, plans for the highway were abandoned shortly after the 1975 riots.
How to get to Nieuwmarkt
The Nieuwmarkt [red marker] is an easy 10-minute walk from Central Station [train marker] or Dam square [green marker].
We prefer getting there via the Zeedijk [red route], which is far less crowded than the alternative route from Dam square [blue route].
Either route shown takes you around the Red Light District.
The only public transport to and from Nieuwmarkt is the metro. Look for the ‘Nieuwmarkt’ stop.
View Nieuwmarkt in a larger map
More articles on this topic: Nieuwmarkt, Old City CenterMore about these tags / keywords: De Waag • New Market • Nieuwmarkt • Weighing House
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